From 2bda44bc586ee16dd3fe0bce1ead9372a83a71f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Gauer Date: Mon, 18 Jan 2021 19:21:18 -0500 Subject: Added ex 15,16 for loops --- 15_for.zig | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 16_for2.zig | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ README.md | 2 +- ziglings | 3 +++ 4 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 15_for.zig create mode 100644 16_for2.zig diff --git a/15_for.zig b/15_for.zig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..51ab67f --- /dev/null +++ b/15_for.zig @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +// +// Behold the 'for' loop! It lets you execute code for each +// member of an array (and things called 'slices' which we'll +// get to in a bit). +// +// for (items) |item| { +// // Do something with item +// } +// +const std = @import("std"); + +pub fn main() void { + const story = [_]u8{ 'h', 'h', 's', 'n', 'h' }; + + std.debug.print("A Dramatic Story: ", .{}); + + for (???) |???| { + if(scene == 'h') std.debug.print(":-) ", .{}); + if(scene == 's') std.debug.print(":-( ", .{}); + if(scene == 'n') std.debug.print(":-| ", .{}); + } + + std.debug.print("The End.\n", .{}); +} diff --git a/16_for2.zig b/16_for2.zig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..914d047 --- /dev/null +++ b/16_for2.zig @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +// +// For loops also let you store the "index" of the iteration - a +// number starting with 0 that counts up with each iteration: +// +// for (items) |item, index| { +// // Do something with item and index +// } +// +const std = @import("std"); + +pub fn main() void { + // Let's store the bits of binary number 1101 in + // 'little-endian' order (least significant byte first): + const bits = [_]u8{ 1, 0, 1, 1 }; + var value: u32 = 0; + + // Now we'll convert the binary bits to a number value by adding + // the value of the place as a power of two for each bit. See if + // you can figure out the missing piece: + // + for (bits) |bit, i| { + var place_value = std.math.pow(u32, 2, @intCast(u32, i)); + value += place_value * bit; + } + + std.debug.print("The value of bits '1101': {}.\n", .{value}); +} diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index ddda73b..4f87789 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Planned exercises: * [x] Strings * [x] If * [x] While -* [ ] For +* [x] For * [ ] Functions * [ ] Defer * [ ] Errors diff --git a/ziglings b/ziglings index 1feac45..6c2c62c 100755 --- a/ziglings +++ b/ziglings @@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ check_it 11_while.zig "n=1024" "You probably want a 'less than' condition." check_it 12_while2.zig "n=1024" "It might help to look back at the previous exercise." check_it 13_while3.zig "1 2 4 7 8 11 13 14 16 17 19" check_it 14_while4.zig "n=4" +check_it 15_for.zig "A Dramatic Story: :-) :-) :-( :-| :-) The End." +check_it 16_for2.zig "13" echo echo " __ __ _ " @@ -93,4 +95,5 @@ echo " |_|\__,_|\__, (_) " echo " |___/ " echo echo "You've completed all of the Ziglings exercises!" +echo " (That have been written so far.)" echo -- cgit v1.2.3-ZIG