aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDave Gauer <dave@ratfactor.com>2021-01-22 17:42:03 -0500
committerDave Gauer <dave@ratfactor.com>2021-01-22 17:42:03 -0500
commit08ec029f20381580ebe76ad8bd3feca2e5cd262a (patch)
tree818a56fd583bab292fc61c5203762ec56a31f208
parenta361b90a7562bcc5a62f863b42ae6a33aaa4b812 (diff)
downloadziglings-08ec029f20381580ebe76ad8bd3feca2e5cd262a.tar.gz
ziglings-08ec029f20381580ebe76ad8bd3feca2e5cd262a.tar.bz2
ziglings-08ec029f20381580ebe76ad8bd3feca2e5cd262a.tar.xz
ziglings-08ec029f20381580ebe76ad8bd3feca2e5cd262a.zip
Added ex 19,20 functions and pop quiz
-rw-r--r--18_functions.zig6
-rw-r--r--19_functions2.zig28
-rw-r--r--20_quiz3.zig45
-rw-r--r--README.md4
-rwxr-xr-xziglings3
5 files changed, 82 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/18_functions.zig b/18_functions.zig
index ad16a13..ad97585 100644
--- a/18_functions.zig
+++ b/18_functions.zig
@@ -12,7 +12,11 @@ pub fn main() void {
//
// We're just missing a couple things here. One thing we're NOT missing is the
-// keyword 'pub', which is not needed here. Can you guess why?
+// keyword "pub", which is not needed here. Can you guess why?
+//
+// Functions need to specify the type of value they return. The main() function
+// above has a special return type "void", which means it returns nothing. This
+// function returns something. What might that be?
//
??? deepThought() ??? {
return 42; // Number courtesy Douglas Adams
diff --git a/19_functions2.zig b/19_functions2.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68cc67b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/19_functions2.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//
+// Now let's use a function that takes a parameter.
+//
+const std = @import( "std" );
+
+pub fn main() void {
+ std.debug.print("Powers of two: {} {} {} {}\n", .{
+ twoToThe(1),
+ twoToThe(2),
+ twoToThe(3),
+ twoToThe(4),
+ });
+}
+
+//
+// Oops! We seem to have forgotten something here. Function
+// parameters look like this:
+//
+// fn myFunction( number: u8, is_lucky: bool ) {
+// ...
+// }
+//
+// As you can see, we declare the type of the parameter, just
+// like we declare the types of variables, with a colon ":".
+//
+fn twoToThe(???) u32 {
+ return std.math.pow(u32, 2, my_number);
+}
diff --git a/20_quiz3.zig b/20_quiz3.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e18ef37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/20_quiz3.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+//
+// Let's see if we can make use of some of things we've learned so far.
+// We'll create two functions: one that contains a "for" loop and one
+// that contains a "while" loop.
+//
+// Both of these are simply labeled "loop" below.
+//
+const std = @import( "std" );
+
+pub fn main() void {
+ const my_numbers = [4]u16{ 5,6,7,8 };
+
+ printPowersOfTwo(my_numbers);
+ std.debug.print("\n", .{});
+}
+
+//
+// You won't see this every day: a function that takes an array with
+// exactly four u16 numbers. This is not how you would normally pass
+// an array to a function. We'll learn about slices and pointers in
+// a little while. For now, we're using what we know.
+//
+// This function prints, but does not return anything.
+//
+fn printPowersOfTwo(numbers: [4]u16) ??? {
+ loop (numbers) |n| {
+ std.debug.print("{} ", .{twoToThe(n)});
+ }
+}
+
+//
+// This function bears a striking resemblance to twoToThe() in the last
+// exercise. But don't be fooled! This one does the math without the aid
+// of the standard library!
+//
+fn twoToThe(number: u16) ??? {
+ var n: u16 = 0;
+ var total: u16 = 1;
+
+ loop (n < number) : (n += 1) {
+ total *= 2;
+ }
+
+ return ???;
+}
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 4f87789..fe7c628 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ Planned exercises:
* [x] If
* [x] While
* [x] For
-* [ ] Functions
-* [ ] Defer
+* [x] Functions
* [ ] Errors
+* [ ] Defer
* [ ] Switch
* [ ] Runtime safety
* [ ] Unreachable
diff --git a/ziglings b/ziglings
index fcbcb01..b1caa5c 100755
--- a/ziglings
+++ b/ziglings
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ function check_it {
fi
}
-
check_it 01_hello.zig "Hello world" "Note the error: the source file has a hint for fixing 'main'."
check_it 02_std.zig "Standard Library"
check_it 03_assignment.zig "55 314159 -11" "There are three mistakes in this one!"
@@ -87,6 +86,8 @@ check_it 15_for.zig "A Dramatic Story: :-) :-) :-( :-| :-) The End."
check_it 16_for2.zig "13"
check_it 17_quiz2.zig "8, Fizz, Buzz, 11, Fizz, 13, 14, FizzBuzz, 16" "This is a famous game!"
check_it 18_functions.zig "Question: 42" "Can you help write the function?"
+check_it 19_functions2.zig "2 4 8 16"
+check_it 20_quiz3.zig "32 64 128 256" "Unexpected pop quiz! Help!"
echo
echo " __ __ _ "