aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/exercises/006_strings.zig
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'exercises/006_strings.zig')
-rw-r--r--exercises/006_strings.zig48
1 files changed, 48 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/exercises/006_strings.zig b/exercises/006_strings.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6258816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exercises/006_strings.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//
+// Now that we've learned about arrays, we can talk about strings.
+//
+// We've already seen Zig string literals: "Hello world.\n"
+//
+// Zig stores strings as arrays of bytes.
+//
+// const foo = "Hello";
+//
+// Is the same as:
+//
+// const foo = [_]u8{ 'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o' };
+//
+const std = @import("std");
+
+pub fn main() void {
+ const ziggy = "stardust";
+
+ // (Problem 1)
+ // Use array square bracket syntax to get the letter 'd' from
+ // the string "stardust" above.
+ const d: u8 = ziggy[???];
+
+ // (Problem 2)
+ // Use the array repeat '**' operator to make "ha ha ha ".
+ const laugh = "ha " ???;
+
+ // (Problem 3)
+ // Use the array concatenation '++' operator to make "Major Tom".
+ // (You'll need to add a space as well!)
+ const major = "Major";
+ const tom = "Tom";
+ const major_tom = major ??? tom;
+
+ // That's all the problems. Let's see our results:
+ std.debug.print("d={u} {s}{s}\n", .{ d, laugh, major_tom });
+ // Keen eyes will notice that we've put 'u' and 's' inside the '{}'
+ // placeholders in the format string above. This tells the
+ // print() function to format the values as a UTF-8 character and
+ // UTF-8 strings respectively. If we didn't do this, we'd see '100',
+ // which is the decimal number corresponding with the 'd' character
+ // in UTF-8. (And an error in the case of the strings.)
+ //
+ // While we're on this subject, 'c' (ASCII encoded character)
+ // would work in place for 'u' because the first 128 characters
+ // of UTF-8 are the same as ASCII!
+ //
+}