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Diffstat (limited to 'exercises/024_errors4.zig')
-rw-r--r-- | exercises/024_errors4.zig | 69 |
1 files changed, 69 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/exercises/024_errors4.zig b/exercises/024_errors4.zig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..560b129 --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/024_errors4.zig @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +// +// Using `catch` to replace an error with a default value is a bit +// of a blunt instrument since it doesn't matter what the error is. +// +// Catch lets us capture the error value and perform additional +// actions with this form: +// +// canFail() catch |err| { +// if (err == FishError.TunaMalfunction) { +// ... +// } +// }; +// +const std = @import("std"); + +const MyNumberError = error{ + TooSmall, + TooBig, +}; + +pub fn main() void { + // The "catch 0" below is just our way of dealing with the fact + // that makeJustRight() returns a error union (for now). + var a: u32 = makeJustRight(44) catch 0; + var b: u32 = makeJustRight(14) catch 0; + var c: u32 = makeJustRight(4) catch 0; + + std.debug.print("a={}, b={}, c={}", .{ a, b, c }); +} + +// In this silly example we've split the responsibility of making +// a number just right into four (!) functions: +// +// makeJustRight() Calls fixTooBig(), cannot fix any errors. +// fixTooBig() Calls fixTooSmall(), fixes TooBig errors. +// fixTooSmall() Calls detectProblems(), fixes TooSmall errors. +// detectProblems() Returns the number or an error. +// +fn makeJustRight(n: u32) MyNumberError!u32 { + return fixTooBig(n) catch |err| { + return err; + }; +} + +fn fixTooBig(n: u32) MyNumberError!u32 { + return fixTooSmall(n) catch |err| { + if (err == MyNumberError.TooBig) { + return 20; + } + + return err; + }; +} + +fn fixTooSmall(n: u32) MyNumberError!u32 { + // Oh dear, this is missing a lot! But don't worry, it's nearly + // identical to fixTooBig() above. + // + // If we get a TooSmall error, we should return 10. + // If we get any other error, we should return that error. + // Otherwise, we return the u32 number. + return detectProblems(n) ??? +} + +fn detectProblems(n: u32) MyNumberError!u32 { + if (n < 10) return MyNumberError.TooSmall; + if (n > 20) return MyNumberError.TooBig; + return n; +} |