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-rw-r--r--exercises/043_pointers5.zig40
1 files changed, 29 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/exercises/043_pointers5.zig b/exercises/043_pointers5.zig
index f3a9ca0..9e2fa6f 100644
--- a/exercises/043_pointers5.zig
+++ b/exercises/043_pointers5.zig
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
//
-// Passing integer pointers around is generally not something you're going
-// to do. Integers are cheap to copy.
-//
-// But you know what IS useful? Pointers to structs:
+// As with integers, you can pass a pointer to a struct when you
+// will wish to modify that struct. Pointers are also useful when
+// you need to store a reference to a struct (a "link" to it).
//
// const Vertex = struct{ x: u32, y: u32, z: u32 };
//
@@ -16,7 +15,8 @@
// YES: pv.x
// NO: pv.*.x
//
-// We can write functions that take pointer arguments:
+// We can write functions that take pointers to structs as
+// arguments. This foo() function modifies struct v:
//
// fn foo(v: *Vertex) void {
// v.x += 2;
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@
// v.z += 7;
// }
//
-// And pass references to them:
+// And call them like so:
//
// foo(&v1);
//
-//
// Let's revisit our RPG example and make a printCharacter() function
-// that takes a Character pointer.
+// that takes a Character by reference and prints it...*and*
+// prints a linked "mentor" Character, if there is one.
//
const std = @import("std");
@@ -44,19 +44,30 @@ const Class = enum {
const Character = struct {
class: Class,
gold: u32,
- health: u8 = 100, // <--- You can also provide fields a default value!
+ health: u8 = 100, // You can provide default values
experience: u32,
+
+ // I need to use the '?' here to allow for a null value. But
+ // I don't explain it until later. Please don't tell anyone.
+ mentor: ?*Character = null,
};
pub fn main() void {
- var glorp = Character{
+ var mighty_krodor = Character{
+ .class = Class.wizard,
+ .gold = 10000,
+ .experience = 2340,
+ };
+
+ var glorp = Character{ // Glorp!
.class = Class.wizard,
.gold = 10,
.experience = 20,
+ .mentor = &mighty_krodor, // Glorp's mentor is the Mighty Krodor
};
// FIX ME!
- // Please pass our Character "glorp" to printCharacter():
+ // Please pass Glorp to printCharacter():
printCharacter(???);
}
@@ -78,4 +89,11 @@ fn printCharacter(c: *Character) void {
c.health,
c.experience,
});
+
+ // Checking an "optional" value and capturing it will be
+ // explained later (this pairs with the '?' mentioned above.)
+ if (c.mentor) |mentor| {
+ std.debug.print(" Mentor: ", .{});
+ printCharacter(mentor);
+ }
}