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Diffstat (limited to 'exercises/046_optionals2.zig')
-rw-r--r-- | exercises/046_optionals2.zig | 58 |
1 files changed, 58 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/exercises/046_optionals2.zig b/exercises/046_optionals2.zig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d3f65bb --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/046_optionals2.zig @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +// +// Now that we have optional types, we can apply them to structs. +// The last time we checked in with our elephants, we had to link +// all three of them together in a "circle" so that the last tail +// linked to the first elephant. This is because we had NO CONCEPT +// of a tail that didn't point to another elephant! +// +// We also introduce the handy ".?" shortcut: +// +// const foo = bar.?; +// +// is the same as +// +// const foo = bar orelse unreachable; +// +// See if you can find where we use this shortcut below. +// +// Now let's make those elephant tails optional! +// +const std = @import("std"); + +const Elephant = struct { + letter: u8, + tail: *Elephant = null, // Hmm... tail needs something... + visited: bool = false, +}; + +pub fn main() void { + var elephantA = Elephant{ .letter = 'A' }; + var elephantB = Elephant{ .letter = 'B' }; + var elephantC = Elephant{ .letter = 'C' }; + + // Link the elephants so that each tail "points" to the next. + elephantA.tail = &elephantB; + elephantB.tail = &elephantC; + + visitElephants(&elephantA); + + std.debug.print("\n", .{}); +} + +// This function visits all elephants once, starting with the +// first elephant and following the tails to the next elephant. +fn visitElephants(first_elephant: *Elephant) void { + var e = first_elephant; + + while (!e.visited) { + std.debug.print("Elephant {u}. ", .{e.letter}); + e.visited = true; + + // We should stop once we encounter a tail that + // does NOT point to another element. What can + // we put here to make that happen? + if (e.tail == null) ???; + + e = e.tail.?; + } +} |