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Diffstat (limited to 'exercises')
-rw-r--r-- | exercises/074_comptime9.zig | 62 |
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diff --git a/exercises/074_comptime9.zig b/exercises/074_comptime9.zig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b644536 --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/074_comptime9.zig @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +// +// In addition to knowing when to use the 'comptime' keyword, +// it's also good to know when you DON'T need it. +// +// The following contexts are already IMPLICITLY evaluated at +// compile time, and adding the 'comptime' keyword would be +// superfluous, redundant, and smelly: +// +// * The global scope (outside of any function in a source file) +// * Type declarations of: +// * Variables +// * Functions (types of parameters and return values) +// * Structs +// * Unions +// * Enums +// * The test expressions in inline for and while loops +// * An expression passed to the @cImport() builtin +// +// Work with Zig for a while, and you'll start to develop and +// intuition for these contexts. Let's work on that/ now. +// +// You have been given just one 'comptime' statement to use in +// the program below. Here it is: +// +// comptime +// +// Just one is all it takes. Use it wisely! +// +const print = @import("std").debug.print; + +// Being in the global scope, everything about this value is +// implicitly required to be known compile time. +const llama_count = 5; + +// Again, this value's type and size must be known at compile +// time, but we're letting the compiler infer both from the +// return type of a function. +const llamas = makeLlamas(llama_count); + +// And here's the function. Note that the return value type +// depends on one of the input arguments! +fn makeLlamas(count: usize) [count]u8 { + var temp: [count]u8 = undefined; + var i = 0; + + // Note that this does NOT need to be an inline 'while'. + while (i < count) : (i += 1) { + temp[i] = i; + } + + return temp; +} + +pub fn main() void { + print("My llama value is {}.\n", .{llamas[2]}); +} +// +// The lesson here is to not pepper your program with 'comptime' +// keywords unless you need them. Between the implicit compile +// time contexts and Zig's aggressive evaluation of any +// expression it can figure out at compile time, it's sometimes +// surprising how few places actually need the keyword. |