path: root/src/main.zig

const std = @import("std");
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const log = std.log.scoped(.mcl);

/// A very simple command line minecraft launcher
/// Its only special thing is support for linux-aarch64
pub fn main() !void {
    var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){}; 
    defer _ = gpa.deinit();
    const allocator = gpa.allocator();
    var client = try HttpClient.init(allocator);
    defer client.deinit();

    var root_dir_path = try get_minecraft_root_dir(allocator);
    defer allocator.free(root_dir_path);

    var manifest_file_path = try std.fs.path.join(allocator, &[_][]const u8{root_dir_path, "manifest.json"});
    defer allocator.free(manifest_file_path);
    var manifest_file_new_path = try std.fs.path.join(allocator, &[_][]const u8{root_dir_path, "manifest.json.new"});
    defer allocator.free(manifest_file_new_path);
    {
        log.info("downloading manifest from {s}", .{Manifest.uri});
        if (download_file(&client, manifest_file_new_path, Manifest.uri, null)) {
            try std.fs.renameAbsolute(manifest_file_new_path, manifest_file_path);
        } else |e| {
            log.err("can't download manifest {} maybe offline?", .{e});
        }
    }

    var manifest_file = try std.fs.openFileAbsolute(manifest_file_path, .{});
    defer manifest_file.close();
    const manifest_wrap = try read_json_file(allocator, manifest_file, Manifest);
    defer manifest_wrap.deinit();
    const manifest = manifest_wrap.value;
    log.info("release version: {s}", .{ manifest.latest.release });

    // Find the release version
    const release_version_stub: Manifest.VersionStub = for (manifest.versions) |v| {
        if (std.mem.eql(u8, v.id, manifest.latest.release)) {
            break v;
        }
    } else {
        return error.NoReleaseVersionFound;
    };

    const release_version_dir_path = try version_dir_path(allocator, release_version_stub.id, root_dir_path);
    defer allocator.free(release_version_dir_path);
    const release_version_manifest_path = try std.fs.path.join(allocator, &[_][]const u8{release_version_dir_path, "client.json"});
    defer allocator.free(release_version_manifest_path);

    try download_file(&client, release_version_manifest_path, release_version_stub.url, release_version_stub.sha1);
    const release_version_manifest_file = try std.fs.openFileAbsolute(release_version_manifest_path, .{});
    defer release_version_manifest_file.close();
    const release_version_manifest_wrap = try read_json_file(allocator, release_version_manifest_file, Version);
    defer release_version_manifest_wrap.deinit();
    const release_version_manifest: Version = release_version_manifest_wrap.value;

    try download_version(allocator, &client, root_dir_path, release_version_manifest);
    try play_version(allocator, root_dir_path, release_version_manifest);
}

/// Wrapper over http client impl
/// I'd love this to be the zig stdlib one but it doesn't support TLSv1.2 which 
/// mojang are using (and not supporting v1.3 :( ). 
const HttpClient = struct {
    const curl = @cImport(@cInclude("curl/curl.h"));

    allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
    c_curl: *curl.CURL,
    errbuf: [curl.CURL_ERROR_SIZE]u8 = [_]u8{0}**curl.CURL_ERROR_SIZE,

    fn init(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !HttpClient {
        const c_curl = curl.curl_easy_init() orelse return error.CurlInitFailed;
        return .{
            .allocator = allocator,
            .c_curl = c_curl,
        };
    }
    fn deinit(self: *HttpClient) void {
        curl.curl_easy_cleanup(self.c_curl);
    }
    
    const Request = struct {
        url: []const u8,
    };
    const Response = struct {
        response_buf: std.ArrayList(u8),
        did_oom: bool = false,
        status: std.http.Status = .teapot,
        fn init(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) Response {
            return .{
                .response_buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator),
            };
        }
        fn deinit(self: *Response) void {
            self.response_buf.deinit();
        }
        //  size_t write_data(char *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp);
        // https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_WRITEDATA.html
        fn write_data(buffer: [*c]u8, _: usize, nmemb: usize, userp: *anyopaque) callconv(.C) usize {
            var self: *Response = @ptrCast(@alignCast(userp));
            self.response_buf.appendSlice(buffer[0..nmemb]) catch {
                self.did_oom = true;
                return 0;
            };
            return nmemb;
        }
    };
    fn do(self: *HttpClient, request: Request) !Response {
        const urlz = try self.allocator.dupeZ(u8, request.url);
        defer self.allocator.free(urlz);
        var response = Response.init(self.allocator);
        errdefer response.deinit();
        if (curl.curl_easy_setopt(self.c_curl, curl.CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, &self.errbuf) != curl.CURLE_OK) {
            log.err("cURL error: {s}", .{self.errbuf});
            return error.CurlError;
        }
        if (curl.curl_easy_setopt(self.c_curl, curl.CURLOPT_URL, urlz.ptr) != curl.CURLE_OK) {
            log.err("cURL error: {s}", .{self.errbuf});
            return error.CurlError;
        }
        if (curl.curl_easy_setopt(self.c_curl, curl.CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, Response.write_data) != curl.CURLE_OK) {
            log.err("cURL error: {s}", .{self.errbuf});
            return error.CurlError;
        }
        if (curl.curl_easy_setopt(self.c_curl, curl.CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &response) != curl.CURLE_OK) {
            log.err("cURL error: {s}", .{self.errbuf});
            return error.CurlError;
        }
        if (curl.curl_easy_perform(self.c_curl) != curl.CURLE_OK) {
            if (response.did_oom) {
                log.err("OOM receiving data from cURL", .{});
                return error.OutOfMemory;
            } else {
                log.err("cURL error: {s}", .{self.errbuf});
                return error.CurlError;
            }
        }
        return response;
    }
};

/// Root of minecraft data directory. 
/// Calling ensures the directory exists.
/// Caller owns the result and must free it
fn get_minecraft_root_dir(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) ![]const u8 {
    const home_dir = std.os.getenv("HOME") orelse {
        return error.AppDataDirUnavailable;
    };
    const root_dir_path = try std.fs.path.join(allocator, &[_][]const u8{home_dir, ".minecraft"});
    _ = std.fs.openDirAbsolute(root_dir_path, .{}) catch |e| switch (e) {
        error.FileNotFound => {
            try std.fs.makeDirAbsolute(root_dir_path);
        },
        else => return e,
    };
    return root_dir_path;
}

fn download_file(client: *HttpClient, file_path: []const u8, url: []const u8, maybe_expect_sha1_base64: ?[]const u8) !void {
    var hash_match = false;
    if (maybe_expect_sha1_base64) |expect_sha1| {
        if (std.fs.openFileAbsolute(file_path, .{})) |file| {
            defer file.close();
            var sha1 = std.crypto.hash.Sha1.init(.{});
            var buf = [_]u8{0} ** 1024;
            while (true) {
                const sz = try file.read(&buf);
                if (sz == 0) break;
                sha1.update(buf[0..sz]);
            }
            var digest = [_]u8{0} ** std.crypto.hash.Sha1.digest_length;
            sha1.final(&digest);
            const hexdigest = try std.fmt.allocPrint(client.allocator, "{}", .{std.fmt.fmtSliceHexLower(&digest)});
            defer client.allocator.free(hexdigest);
            hash_match = std.mem.eql(u8, expect_sha1, hexdigest);
            log.info("file {s} hash_match {} expect {s} actual {s}", .{file_path, hash_match, expect_sha1, hexdigest});
        } else |e| switch(e) {
            error.FileNotFound => {
                log.info("file {s} not found", .{file_path});
            },
            else => return e,
        }
        if (hash_match) return;
    }

    log.info("downloading file {s} to {s}", .{url, file_path});
    var file = try std.fs.createFileAbsolute(file_path, .{});
    defer file.close();
    const a = client.allocator;
    var r = try client.do(.{.url= url});
    defer r.deinit();
    const sl = try r.response_buf.toOwnedSlice();
    defer a.free(sl);
    try file.writeAll(sl);
    // TODO check the hash again?
}

/// Caller should call .deinit on the response
fn read_json_file(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, file: std.fs.File, comptime T: type) !std.json.Parsed(T) {
    var r2 = std.json.reader(allocator, file.reader());
    var diags = std.json.Diagnostics{};
    r2.enableDiagnostics(&diags);
    defer r2.deinit();
    var res = std.json.parseFromTokenSource(T, allocator, &r2, .{ .ignore_unknown_fields = true, .allocate = .alloc_always }) catch |e| {
        log.err("parse failed {} line {} col {}", .{ e, diags.getLine(), diags.getColumn() });
        return e;
    };
    return res;
}

/// https://minecraft.fandom.com/wiki/Version_manifest.json
const Manifest = struct {
    const uri = "https://piston-meta.mojang.com/mc/game/version_manifest_v2.json";

    const VersionStub = struct {
        id: []const u8,
        type: []const u8,
        url: []const u8,
        releaseTime: []const u8,
        sha1: []const u8,
        complianceLevel: i64,
    };

    latest: struct {
        release: []const u8,
        snapshot: []const u8,
    },
    versions: []VersionStub,
};

test "Manifest" {
    const x = @embedFile("manifest_test.json");
    var f = std.io.fixedBufferStream(x);
    var jr = std.json.reader(std.testing.allocator, f.reader());
    defer jr.deinit();
    var d = std.json.Diagnostics{};
    jr.enableDiagnostics(&d);
    var v_w = std.json.parseFromTokenSource(Manifest, std.testing.allocator, &jr, .{.ignore_unknown_fields = true}) catch |e| {
        log.err("parse failed {} line {} col {}", .{ e, d.getLine(), d.getColumn() });
        return e;
    };
    defer v_w.deinit();
    const v = v_w.value;
    _ = v;
}

/// Caller must free the result
fn version_dir_path(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, version_id: []const u8, root_dir_path: []const u8) ![]const u8 {
    return try std.fs.path.join(allocator, &[_][]const u8{root_dir_path, "versions", version_id});
}

/// https://minecraft.fandom.com/wiki/Client.json
const Version = struct {
    const Rule = struct {
        const Feature = struct {
            is_demo_user: bool = false,
            has_custom_resolution: bool = false,
            is_quick_play_multiplayer: bool = false,
            is_quick_play_realms: bool = false,
        };
        const Os = struct {
            name: ?enum{osx,linux,windows} = null,
            arch: ?enum{x86} = null,
        };
        action: enum{allow},
        features: ?Feature = null,
        os: ?Os = null,
    };

    const Arg = union(enum) {
        const Extended = struct {
            const Value = union(enum) {
                single: []const u8,
                many: []const []const u8,
                pub fn jsonParse(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, source: anytype, options: std.json.ParseOptions) !Value {
                    switch (try source.peekNextTokenType()) {
                        .array_begin => {
                            return .{ .many = try std.json.innerParse([]const []const u8, allocator, source, options) };
                        },
                        .string => {
                            return .{ .single = try std.json.innerParse([]const u8, allocator, source, options) };
                        },
                        else => return error.UnexpectedToken,
                    }
                }
            };

            rules: []Rule,
            value: Value,
        };

        plain: []const u8,
        extended: Extended,

        pub fn jsonParse(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, source: anytype, options: std.json.ParseOptions) !Arg {
            switch (try source.peekNextTokenType()) {
                .object_begin => {
                    return .{
                        .extended = try std.json.innerParse(Extended, allocator, source, options),
                    };
                },
                .string => {
                    return .{
                        .plain = try std.json.innerParse([]const u8, allocator, source, options),
                    };
                },
                else => return error.UnexpectedToken,
            }
        }
    };
    const Download = struct {
        sha1: []const u8,
        size: u64, 
        url: []const u8,
    };
    const Library = struct {
        downloads: struct {
            artifact: struct {
                path: []const u8,
                sha1: []const u8,
                size: u64,
                url: []const u8,
            },
        },
        name: []const u8,
        rules: ?[]Rule = null,
    };

    arguments: struct {
        game: []Arg,
        jvm: []Arg,
    },
    assetIndex: struct {
        id:[]const u8,
        sha1: []const u8,
        size: u64,
        totalSize: u64,
        url: []const u8,
    },
    assets: []const u8,
    complianceLevel: u8,
    downloads: struct {
        client: Download,
        client_mappings: Download,
        server: Download,
        server_mappings: Download,
    },
    id: []const u8,
    javaVersion: struct {
        component: []const u8,
        majorVersion: u8,
    },
    libraries: []Library,
    logging: struct {
        client: struct {
            argument: []const u8,
            file: struct {
                id: []const u8,
                sha1: []const u8,
                size: u64,
                url: []const u8,
            },
            type: []const u8, 
        },
    },
    mainClass: []const u8,
    minimumLauncherVersion: u8,
    releaseTime: []const u8,
    time: []const u8,
    type: []const u8,   
};

test "Version" {
    const x = @embedFile("version_test.json");
    var f = std.io.fixedBufferStream(x);
    var jr = std.json.reader(std.testing.allocator, f.reader());
    defer jr.deinit();
    var d = std.json.Diagnostics{};
    jr.enableDiagnostics(&d);
    var v_w = std.json.parseFromTokenSource(Version, std.testing.allocator, &jr, .{.ignore_unknown_fields = true}) catch |e| {
        log.err("parse failed {} line {} col {}", .{ e, d.getLine(), d.getColumn() });
        return e;
    };
    defer v_w.deinit();
    const v = v_w.value;
    _ = v;
}

fn download_version(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, client: *HttpClient, root_dir_path: []const u8, version: Version) !void {
    const dir_path = try version_dir_path(allocator, version.id, root_dir_path);
    defer allocator.free(dir_path);
    std.fs.makeDirAbsolute(dir_path) catch |e| switch (e) {
        error.PathAlreadyExists => {},
        else => return e,
    };
    log.info("downloading version {s} to {s}", .{version.id, dir_path});

    const client_jar_path = try std.fs.path.join(allocator, &[_][]const u8{dir_path, "client.jar"});
    defer allocator.free(client_jar_path);
    try download_file(client, client_jar_path, version.downloads.client.url, version.downloads.client.sha1);

    const client_map_path = try std.fs.path.join(allocator, &[_][]const u8{dir_path, "client.map"});
    defer allocator.free(client_map_path);
    try download_file(client, client_map_path, version.downloads.client_mappings.url, version.downloads.client_mappings.sha1);

    lib: for (version.libraries) |library|  {
        if (library.rules) |rules| for (rules) |rule| {
            // TODO rule.features
            if (rule.os) |os| {
                if (os.name) |osname| {
                    if (osname == .windows and builtin.os.tag != .windows) {
                        continue :lib;
                    } else if (osname == .osx and builtin.os.tag != .macos) {
                        continue :lib;
                    } else if (osname == .linux and builtin.os.tag != .linux) {
                        continue :lib;
                    }
                }

                if (os.arch) |osarch| {
                    if (osarch == .x86 and builtin.cpu.arch != .x86) {
                        continue :lib;
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        const file_path = try std.fs.path.join(allocator, &[_][]const u8{dir_path, std.fs.path.basename(library.downloads.artifact.path)});
        defer allocator.free(file_path);
        var url = try tweak_download_url(allocator, library.downloads.artifact.url);
        defer allocator.free(url);
        try download_file(client, file_path, url, library.downloads.artifact.sha1);
    }
    // TODO assets
}

/// Caller frees the result
fn tweak_download_url(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, original_url: []const u8) ![]const u8 {
    if (builtin.target.os.tag == .linux and builtin.cpu.arch == .aarch64) {
        // builds for aarch64 are not supplied by mojang, fetch them direct from lwjgl
        // https://libraries.minecraft.net/org/lwjgl/(lwjgl-glfw)/(3.3.1)/lwjgl-glfw-3.3.1-(natives-linux).jar
        // https://build.lwjgl.org/release/(3.3.1)/bin/(lwjgl-glfw)/lwjgl-glfw-natives-linux-aarch64.jar
        var spl = std.mem.splitScalar(u8, original_url, '/');
        while (spl.next()) |nxt| {
            if (std.mem.eql(u8, nxt, "lwjgl")) {
                const lib = spl.next() orelse break;
                const ver = spl.next() orelse break;
                const jar = spl.next() orelse break;
                if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, jar, "natives-linux") != null) {
                    var fbs = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
                    defer fbs.deinit();
                    var w = fbs.writer();
                    try w.writeAll("https://build.lwjgl.org/release/");
                    try w.writeAll(ver);
                    try w.writeAll("/bin/");
                    try w.writeAll(lib);
                    try w.writeAll("/");
                    var new_jar_z = try std.mem.replaceOwned(u8, allocator, jar, ver, "");
                    defer allocator.free(new_jar_z);
                    var new_jar_y = try std.mem.replaceOwned(u8, allocator, new_jar_z, "-natives-linux.jar", "natives-linux-arm64.jar");
                    defer allocator.free(new_jar_y);
                    try w.writeAll(new_jar_y);
                    const new_url = try fbs.toOwnedSlice();
                    log.info("aarch64 linux: replacing download {s} with {s}", .{original_url, new_url});
                    return new_url;
                }
            }
        }    
    }
    return try allocator.dupe(u8, original_url);
}

test "download url" {
    const new_url = try tweak_download_url(std.testing.allocator, "https://libraries.minecraft.net/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-glfw/3.3.1/lwjgl-glfw-3.3.1-natives-linux.jar");
    defer std.testing.allocator.free(new_url);
    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("https://build.lwjgl.org/release/3.3.1/bin/lwjgl-glfw/lwjgl-glfw-natives-linux-arm64.jar", new_url);
}

fn play_version(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, root_dir_path: []const u8, version: Version) !void {
    const dir_path = try version_dir_path(allocator, version.id, root_dir_path);
    defer allocator.free(dir_path);
    var dir = try std.fs.openDirAbsolute(dir_path, .{});
    defer dir.close();
    var cmd_buf = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocator);
    try cmd_buf.append("java");
    try cmd_buf.append("-cp");
    try cmd_buf.append("*");
    // TODO jvm args from version manifest
    // try cmd_buf.append(version.mainClass); // TODO something is wrong with this element
    try cmd_buf.append("net.minecraft.client.main.Main");
    // TODO game args from version manifest
    // TODO auth
    try cmd_buf.append("-accessToken=foo");
    try cmd_buf.append("-version=1.20.1");
    const cmd = try cmd_buf.toOwnedSlice(); 
    defer allocator.free(cmd);
    const cmd_log = try std.mem.join(allocator, " ", cmd);
    defer allocator.free(cmd_log);
    log.info("running minecraft cmd [{s}] in cwd {s}", .{cmd_log, dir_path});
    var proc = std.ChildProcess.init(cmd, allocator);
    proc.stdin_behavior = .Ignore;
    proc.cwd = dir_path;
    proc.cwd_dir = null;
    proc.env_map = null;
    proc.expand_arg0 = .no_expand;
    _ = try proc.spawnAndWait();
}