16 files changed, 477 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/zig-comments/.gitignore b/zig-comments/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee7098f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig-comments/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+zig-out/
+zig-cache/
diff --git a/zig-comments/build.zig b/zig-comments/build.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21102a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig-comments/build.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+
+// Although this function looks imperative, note that its job is to
+// declaratively construct a build graph that will be executed by an external
+// runner.
+pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
+    // Standard target options allows the person running `zig build` to choose
+    // what target to build for. Here we do not override the defaults, which
+    // means any target is allowed, and the default is native. Other options
+    // for restricting supported target set are available.
+    const target = b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
+
+    // Standard optimization options allow the person running `zig build` to select
+    // between Debug, ReleaseSafe, ReleaseFast, and ReleaseSmall. Here we do not
+    // set a preferred release mode, allowing the user to decide how to optimize.
+    const optimize = b.standardOptimizeOption(.{});
+
+    const exe = b.addExecutable(.{
+        .name = "comments",
+        // In this case the main source file is merely a path, however, in more
+        // complicated build scripts, this could be a generated file.
+        .root_source_file = .{ .path = "src/main.zig" },
+        .target = target,
+        .optimize = optimize,
+    });
+
+    const zws = b.addModule("zws", .{ .source_file = .{ .path = "lib/zigwebserver/src/zigwebserver.zig" } });
+    exe.addModule("zws", zws);
+
+    exe.linkLibC();
+    exe.linkSystemLibrary("libpq");
+    exe.addIncludePath(.{ .path = "/usr/include" });
+
+    const mustache = b.addModule("mustache", .{ .source_file = .{ .path = "lib/mustache-zig/src/mustache.zig" } });
+    exe.addModule("mustache", mustache);
+
+    // This declares intent for the executable to be installed into the
+    // standard location when the user invokes the "install" step (the default
+    // step when running `zig build`).
+    b.installArtifact(exe);
+
+    // This *creates* a Run step in the build graph, to be executed when another
+    // step is evaluated that depends on it. The next line below will establish
+    // such a dependency.
+    const run_cmd = b.addRunArtifact(exe);
+
+    // By making the run step depend on the install step, it will be run from the
+    // installation directory rather than directly from within the cache directory.
+    // This is not necessary, however, if the application depends on other installed
+    // files, this ensures they will be present and in the expected location.
+    run_cmd.step.dependOn(b.getInstallStep());
+
+    // This allows the user to pass arguments to the application in the build
+    // command itself, like this: `zig build run -- arg1 arg2 etc`
+    if (b.args) |args| {
+        run_cmd.addArgs(args);
+    }
+
+    // This creates a build step. It will be visible in the `zig build --help` menu,
+    // and can be selected like this: `zig build run`
+    // This will evaluate the `run` step rather than the default, which is "install".
+    const run_step = b.step("run", "Run the app");
+    run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
+
+    // Creates a step for unit testing. This only builds the test executable
+    // but does not run it.
+    const unit_tests = b.addTest(.{
+        .root_source_file = .{ .path = "src/main.zig" },
+        .target = target,
+        .optimize = optimize,
+    });
+
+    const run_unit_tests = b.addRunArtifact(unit_tests);
+
+    // Similar to creating the run step earlier, this exposes a `test` step to
+    // the `zig build --help` menu, providing a way for the user to request
+    // running the unit tests.
+    const test_step = b.step("test", "Run unit tests");
+    test_step.dependOn(&run_unit_tests.step);
+}
diff --git a/zig-comments/comments.service b/zig-comments/comments.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d8f0e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig-comments/comments.service
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Comments service
+After=postgres.service
+
+[Service]
+User=comments
+ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/comments
+Restart=on-failure
+EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/comments
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/zig-comments/lib/mustache-zig b/zig-comments/lib/mustache-zig
new file mode 160000
+Subproject cfcd483639458793d7d7818cf1c89cc37bb6344
diff --git a/zig-comments/lib/zigwebserver b/zig-comments/lib/zigwebserver
new file mode 160000
+Subproject 17d8cc65fe6396d505dda6bf162942cab9e0040
diff --git a/zig-comments/src/README.md b/zig-comments/src/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig-comments/src/README.md
diff --git a/zig-comments/src/main.zig b/zig-comments/src/main.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..951f5f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig-comments/src/main.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+const zws = @import("zws");
+const pq = @import("pq.zig");
+const mustache = @import("mustache");
+
+const Params = zws.Params;
+
+const Err = error{ Overflow, InvalidCharacter, StreamTooLong, ColumnNotFound } || pq.PqError || std.http.Server.Response.WaitError || std.http.Server.Response.DoError || std.http.Server.Response.ReadError || std.http.Server.Response.FinishError || zws.Path.ParseError;
+const Ctx = struct {
+    db: pq.Db,
+    pub fn clone(self: @This()) Ctx {
+        return Ctx{
+            .db = self.db,
+        };
+    }
+    pub fn deinit(self: @This()) void {
+        _ = self;
+    }
+};
+
+var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){};
+const Rtr = zws.Router(Ctx, Err);
+const router = Rtr{
+    .handlers = &[_]Rtr.Handler{
+        .{
+            .method = .GET,
+            .pattern = "/api/comments",
+            .handle_fn = get_comments,
+        },
+        .{
+            .method = .POST,
+            .pattern = "/api/comments",
+            .handle_fn = post_comments,
+        },
+        .{
+            .method = .GET,
+            .pattern = "/api/form/*",
+            .handle_fn = get_form,
+        },
+    },
+    .notfound = notfound,
+};
+
+pub fn main() !void {
+    var db = try pq.Db.init("postgresql://comments@localhost/comments");
+    try db.exec(@embedFile("migrations/0_init.sql"));
+    try db.exec(@embedFile("migrations/1_capcha.sql"));
+    defer db.deinit();
+    const server = zws.Server(Ctx, Rtr){
+        .allocator = gpa.allocator(),
+        .address = std.net.Address{ .in = std.net.Ip4Address.init(.{ 127, 0, 0, 1 }, 8080) },
+        .context = Ctx{ .db = db },
+        .handler = router,
+    };
+
+    try server.serve();
+}
+
+fn notfound(res: *std.http.Server.Response, _: Ctx) Err!void {
+    const rr = @embedFile("templates/notfound.html");
+    try constresponse(res, rr, .not_found);
+}
+
+fn badrequest(res: *std.http.Server.Response, _: Ctx) Err!void {
+    const rr = @embedFile("templates/badrequest.html");
+    try constresponse(res, rr, .bad_request);
+}
+
+fn constresponse(res: *std.http.Server.Response, rr: []const u8, status: std.http.Status) Err!void {
+    res.status = status;
+    res.transfer_encoding = .{ .content_length = rr.len };
+    try res.headers.append("content-type", "text/html");
+    try res.do();
+    try res.writeAll(rr);
+    try res.finish();
+}
+
+fn get_comments(res: *std.http.Server.Response, ctx: Ctx, _: Params) Err!void {
+    _ = ctx;
+    // Run SQL
+    // Render comments template
+    //zws.parse
+
+    const rr = @embedFile("templates/comments.html");
+    res.transfer_encoding = .{ .content_length = rr.len };
+    try res.headers.append("content-type", "text/html");
+    try res.do();
+    try res.writeAll(rr);
+    try res.finish();
+}
+
+fn post_comments(res: *std.http.Server.Response, ctx: Ctx, _: Params) Err!void {
+    var body_aa = std.ArrayList(u8).init(res.allocator);
+    try res.reader().readAllArrayList(&body_aa, 1_000_000);
+    var body = try body_aa.toOwnedSlice();
+    var form = try zws.Form.parse(res.allocator, body);
+    const Form = struct {
+        url: []const u8,
+        capcha_id: []const u8,
+        author: []const u8,
+        comment: []const u8,
+        capcha_answer: []const u8,
+    };
+    const form_val = form.form_to_struct(Form) catch {
+        try badrequest(res, ctx);
+        return;
+    };
+
+    // Validate the capcha
+    {
+        var stmt = try ctx.db.prepare_statement(res.allocator, "select answer from capchas where id = $1");
+        defer stmt.deinit();
+        try stmt.bind(0, form_val.capcha_id);
+        if (!try stmt.step()) {
+            std.log.err("missing capcha_id {s}", .{form_val.capcha_id});
+            try badrequest(res, ctx);
+            return;
+        }
+        const ans = try stmt.read_column(0, []const u8);
+        if (!std.mem.eql(u8, ans, form_val.capcha_answer)) {
+            try constresponse(res, @embedFile("templates/capchainvalid.html"), std.http.Status.unauthorized);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Add the comment...
+    {
+        var stmt = try ctx.db.prepare_statement(res.allocator, "insert into comments(url,author,comment) values($1, $2, $3)");
+        defer stmt.deinit();
+        try stmt.bind(0, form_val.url);
+        try stmt.bind(1, form_val.author);
+        try stmt.bind(2, form_val.comment);
+        _ = try stmt.step();
+    }
+
+    // And redirect!
+    res.transfer_encoding = .none;
+    res.status = .found;
+    try res.headers.append("location", form_val.url);
+    try res.do();
+    try res.finish();
+}
+
+fn get_form(res: *std.http.Server.Response, ctx: Ctx, _: Params) Err!void {
+    var p = try zws.Path.parse(res.allocator, res.request.target);
+    defer p.deinit();
+    const url: []const u8 = try p.get_query_param("url") orelse {
+        try badrequest(res, ctx);
+        return;
+    };
+
+    var stmt = try ctx.db.prepare_statement(res.allocator, "select id, question from capchas order by random() limit 1");
+    defer stmt.deinit();
+    if (!try stmt.step()) {
+        std.log.err("no capcha!", .{});
+        try badrequest(res, ctx);
+        return;
+    }
+    const Capcha = struct {
+        id: []const u8,
+        question: []const u8,
+    };
+    const capcha = try stmt.read_struct(Capcha);
+
+    const rr = @embedFile("templates/form.html");
+    const tt = comptime mustache.parseComptime(rr, .{}, .{});
+
+    res.transfer_encoding = .chunked;
+    try res.headers.append("content-type", "text/html");
+    try res.do();
+    // For some reason, mustache.render won't work with anonymous struct
+    const data = struct {
+        capcha_id: []const u8,
+        capcha_question: []const u8,
+        url: []const u8,
+    };
+    try mustache.render(tt, data{
+        .capcha_id = capcha.id,
+        .capcha_question = capcha.question,
+        .url = url,
+    }, res.writer());
+    try res.finish();
+}
diff --git a/zig-comments/src/migrations/0_init.sql b/zig-comments/src/migrations/0_init.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a799784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig-comments/src/migrations/0_init.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+create table if not exists comments (url text not null, author text not null, comment text not null, ts timestamptz not null default now());
+create index if not exists idx_comments_url on comments(url);
+\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zig-comments/src/migrations/1_capcha.sql b/zig-comments/src/migrations/1_capcha.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c80a4bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig-comments/src/migrations/1_capcha.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+create table if not exists capchas(question text not null, answer text not null, id uuid not null default gen_random_uuid()); 
+create unique index if not exists idx_capchas_id on capchas(id);
+insert into capchas(question, answer) values ('What is 1 + 3?', '4');
+insert into capchas(question, answer) values ('If I have 3 apples and 4 pears, how many fruit do I have?', '7');
+insert into capchas(question, answer) values ('What is 3 squared?', '9');
+insert into capchas(question, answer) values ('What is the meaning of life, the universe, and everything?', '42');
diff --git a/zig-comments/src/pq.zig b/zig-comments/src/pq.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52220fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig-comments/src/pq.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+const pq = @cImport(
+    @cInclude("libpq-fe.h"),
+);
+
+pub const PqError = error{PqError};
+
+// libpq wrapper
+// later, this could be a pure-zig client implementation
+pub const Db = struct {
+    c_conn: *pq.PGconn,
+    pub fn init(connect_url: [:0]const u8) !Db {
+        if (pq.PQisthreadsafe() == 0) {
+            std.log.err("PQisthreadsafe returned 0, can't use libpq in this program", .{});
+            return PqError.PqError;
+        }
+        var maybe_conn: ?*pq.PGconn = pq.PQconnectdb(connect_url);
+        if (maybe_conn == null) {
+            std.log.err("PQconnectdb returned null", .{});
+            return PqError.PqError;
+        }
+        if (pq.PQstatus(maybe_conn) == pq.CONNECTION_BAD) {
+            std.log.err("PQstatus returned CONNECTION_BAD: {s}", .{pq.PQerrorMessage(maybe_conn)});
+
+            return PqError.PqError;
+        } else if (pq.PQstatus(maybe_conn) != pq.CONNECTION_OK) {
+            std.log.err("PQstatus returned unknown status {}: {s}", .{ pq.PQstatus(maybe_conn), pq.PQerrorMessage(maybe_conn) });
+            return PqError.PqError;
+        }
+        return Db{
+            .c_conn = maybe_conn.?,
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn deinit(self: Db) void {
+        pq.PQfinish(self.c_conn);
+    }
+
+    pub fn exec(self: Db, query: [:0]const u8) !void {
+        var res: ?*pq.PGresult = pq.PQexec(self.c_conn, query);
+        defer pq.PQclear(res);
+        var est: pq.ExecStatusType = pq.PQresultStatus(res);
+        if (est != pq.PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
+            std.log.err("PQexec error code {} message {s}", .{ est, pq.PQerrorMessage(self.c_conn) });
+            return PqError.PqError;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn prepare_statement(self: Db, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, query: [:0]const u8) PqError!Stmt {
+        return Stmt{
+            .db = self,
+            .aa = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(allocator),
+            .query = query,
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Stmt = struct {
+    const MAX_PARAMS = 128;
+    db: Db,
+    query: [:0]const u8,
+    aa: std.heap.ArenaAllocator,
+    
+    n_params: usize = 0,
+    param_values: [MAX_PARAMS][*c]const u8 = undefined,
+    did_exec: bool = false,
+    c_res: ?*pq.PGresult = null,
+    res_index: c_int = -1,
+    n_tuples: c_int = -1,
+    n_fields: c_int = -1,
+
+    pub fn deinit(self: *Stmt) void {
+        self.aa.deinit();
+        pq.PQclear(self.c_res);
+    }
+
+    pub fn step(self: *Stmt) !bool {
+        if (!self.did_exec) {
+            self.did_exec = true;
+            self.c_res = pq.PQexecParams(self.db.c_conn, self.query, @as(c_int, @intCast(self.n_params)), null, &self.param_values, null, null, 0);
+            const rs = pq.PQresultStatus(self.c_res);
+            if (rs != pq.PGRES_TUPLES_OK and rs != pq.PGRES_SINGLE_TUPLE and rs != pq.PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
+                std.log.err("PQresultStatus {} error: {s}", .{ rs, pq.PQerrorMessage(self.db.c_conn) });
+                return PqError.PqError;
+            }
+            self.n_tuples = pq.PQntuples(self.c_res);
+            self.n_fields = pq.PQnfields(self.c_res);
+        }
+        self.res_index = self.res_index + 1;
+        return self.res_index < self.n_tuples;
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_column(self: Stmt, idx: c_int, comptime T: type) !T {
+        const value_c: [*c]u8 = pq.PQgetvalue(self.c_res, self.res_index, idx);
+        const value: []const u8 = std.mem.sliceTo(value_c, 0);
+        return switch (@typeInfo(T)) {
+            .Int => std.fmt.parseInt(T, value, 10),
+            .Pointer => |ptrinfo| blk: {
+                if (ptrinfo.child != u8) {
+                    @compileError("pointer type []const u8 only is supported in read_column");
+                }
+                if (ptrinfo.size != .Slice) {
+                    @compileError("pointer type []const u8 only is supported in read_column");
+                }
+                break :blk value;
+            },
+            else => @compileError("unhandled type " ++ @tagName(@typeInfo(T)) ++ " in read_column"),
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_columnN(self: Stmt, name: [:0]const u8, comptime T: type) !T {
+        const idx = pq.PQfnumber(self.c_res, name.ptr);
+        if (idx == -1) {
+            std.log.err("read_columnN ColumnNotFound [{s}]", .{name});
+            return error.ColumnNotFound;
+        }
+        return read_column(self, idx, T);
+    }
+
+    pub fn bind(self: *Stmt, idx: usize, t: anytype) !void {
+        const T = @TypeOf(t);
+        const value: [:0]const u8 = switch (@typeInfo(T)) {
+            .Pointer => try std.fmt.allocPrintZ(self.aa.allocator(), "{s}", .{t}),
+            .Int => try std.fmt.allocPrintZ(self.aa.allocator(), "{d}", .{t}),
+            else => @compileError("unhandled type " ++ @tagName(@typeInfo(T) ++ " in bind")),
+        };
+        self.param_values[idx] = value.ptr;
+        self.n_params = @max(self.n_params, idx + 1);
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_struct(self: Stmt, comptime T: type) !T {
+        const ti = @typeInfo(T);
+        var t: T = undefined;
+        inline for (ti.Struct.fields) |field| {
+            const name: [:0]const u8 = &addZ(field.name.len,field.name[0..].*);
+            const val = try self.read_columnN(name, field.type);
+            @field(t, field.name) = val;
+        }
+        return t;
+    }
+};
+
+// https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/16116
+pub fn addZ(comptime length: usize, value: [length]u8) [length:0]u8 {
+    var terminated_value: [length:0]u8 = undefined;
+    terminated_value[length] = 0;   
+    @memcpy(&terminated_value, &value);
+    return terminated_value;
+}
diff --git a/zig-comments/src/templates/badrequest.html b/zig-comments/src/templates/badrequest.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..927e908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig-comments/src/templates/badrequest.html
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<doctype HTML>
+<html>
+<body>
+    <p>Bad Request!</p>
+</body>
+</html>
+\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zig-comments/src/templates/capchainvalid.html b/zig-comments/src/templates/capchainvalid.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f13899b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig-comments/src/templates/capchainvalid.html
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<doctype HTML>
+<html>
+<body>
+    <p>Capcha invalid!</p>
+</body>
+</html>
+\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zig-comments/src/templates/comments.html b/zig-comments/src/templates/comments.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1d8b76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig-comments/src/templates/comments.html
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<ul class="comments">
+{{ #comments }}
+  <li class="comment">
+    <span class="comment author">{{ author }}</span>
+    <p class="comment content">{{ comment }}</p>
+    <span class="comment timestamp">{{ ts }}</span>
+  </li>
+{{ /comments }}
+</ul>
diff --git a/zig-comments/src/templates/form.html b/zig-comments/src/templates/form.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c492ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig-comments/src/templates/form.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<form action="/api/comments" method="post">
+  <input type="hidden" name="url" value="{{ url }}"><br>
+  <input type="hidden" name="capcha_id" value="{{ capcha_id }}"><br>
+  <label for="author">Name:</label><br>
+  <input type="text" id="author" name="author"><br>
+  <label for="comment">Comment:</label><br>
+  <input type="text" id="comment" name="comment"><br>
+  <label for="capcha">{{ capcha_question }}</label><br>
+  <input type="text" id="capcha" name="capcha_answer"><br>
+  <input type="submit" value="Submit">
+</form> 
diff --git a/zig-comments/src/templates/notfound.html b/zig-comments/src/templates/notfound.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..417e20d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig-comments/src/templates/notfound.html
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<doctype HTML>
+<html>
+<body>
+    <p>Not found!</p>
+</body>
+</html>
+\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zig-comments/src/templates/notification.txt b/zig-comments/src/templates/notification.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba85056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig-comments/src/templates/notification.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+New comment on {{ url }}:
+
+Author: {{ author }} 
+
+Comment: {{ comment }}
+\ No newline at end of file