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authorMartin Ashby <martin@ashbysoft.com>2023-09-03 20:32:51 +0100
committerMartin Ashby <martin@ashbysoft.com>2023-09-03 20:32:51 +0100
commit2c4ac3819b8c42de1410fd524c2c9d08d937ec70 (patch)
tree570d63ee4c92d69c96c5d21bfb2be3adb35376a6 /src/main.zig
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+const std = @import("std");
+const log = @import("log.zig").scoped_log_t(.db);
+
+/// Database abstraction layer
+pub const Db = @This();
+
+/// Type erased pointer to actual implementation, and reference to implementation functions
+/// Inspired by std.mem.Allocator
+ptr: *anyopaque,
+vtable: VTable,
+
+fn init(ptr: *anyopaque, vtable: VTable) Db {
+ return Db{
+ .ptr = ptr,
+ .vtable = vtable,
+ };
+}
+
+pub const OpenError = error{ Failed, NotThreadSafe } || std.mem.Allocator.Error;
+pub const PrepareError = error{Failed} || std.mem.Allocator.Error;
+pub const BindError = error{};
+pub const StepError = error{Failed} || std.mem.Allocator.Error;
+pub const ColumnError = error{WrongType} || std.fmt.ParseIntError;
+
+// Dispatcher for concrete implementations. Inspired by std.mem.Allocator.
+const VTable = struct {
+ prepare: *const fn (*anyopaque, query: [:0]const u8) PrepareError!*anyopaque,
+ // bind: *const fn (db: *anyopaque, stmt: *anyopaque, idx: usize, val: anytype) BindError!void,
+ step: *const fn (db: *anyopaque, stmt: *anyopaque) StepError!bool,
+ // TODO support more types
+ // TODO think of something clever to avoid this function proliferation.
+ // Values returned should live at least until next call to .step()
+ column_i64: *const fn (db: *anyopaque, stmt: *anyopaque, idx: u31) ColumnError!?i64,
+ column_slice_const_u8: *const fn (db: *anyopaque, stmt: *anyopaque, idx: u31) ColumnError!?[:0]const u8,
+ close_stmt: *const fn (db: *anyopaque, stmt: *anyopaque) void,
+ close_db: *const fn (db: *anyopaque) void,
+};
+
+pub const Stmt = struct {
+ db: *Db,
+ ptr: *anyopaque,
+
+ fn bind(self: *Stmt, idx: u31, val: anytype) !void {
+ try self.db.vtable.bind(self.db.ptr, self.ptr, idx, val);
+ }
+ fn bind_named(self: *Stmt, name: [:0]const u8, val: anytype) !void {
+ try self.db.vtable.bind_named(self.db.ptr, self.ptr, name, val);
+ }
+ /// Advance the result set to the next row.
+ pub fn step(self: *Stmt) !bool {
+ return try self.db.vtable.step(self.db.ptr, self.ptr);
+ }
+ /// Read a column
+ pub fn column(self: *Stmt, comptime T: type, index: u31) !?T {
+ switch (@typeInfo(T)) {
+ .Int => |intinfo| {
+ if (intinfo.signedness != .signed) @compileError("integer type i64 only is supported in Stmt#column");
+ if (intinfo.bits != 64) @compileError("integer type i64 only is supported in Stmt#column");
+ return try self.db.vtable.column_i64(self.db.ptr, self.ptr, index);
+ },
+ .Pointer => |ptrinfo| {
+ if (ptrinfo.size != .Slice) @compileError("pointer type []const u8 only is supported in Stmt#column");
+ if (ptrinfo.child != u8) @compileError("pointer type []const u8 only is supported in Stmt#column");
+ return try self.db.vtable.column_slice_const_u8(self.db.ptr, self.ptr, index);
+ },
+ else => @compileError("unhandled type " ++ @tagName(@typeInfo(T)) ++ " in Stmt#column"),
+ }
+ }
+ pub fn close(self: *Stmt) void {
+ self.db.vtable.close_stmt(self.db.ptr, self.ptr);
+ }
+};
+
+/// Interface for running queries
+/// params should be a tuple with values for placeholders.
+pub fn query(self: *Db, comptime qry: [:0]const u8, params: anytype) !Stmt {
+ const ti = @typeInfo(@TypeOf(params));
+ if (ti != .Struct) @compileError("Db.query params must be a tuple struct but it's a " ++ @tagName(ti));
+ const si = ti.Struct;
+ if (!si.is_tuple) @compileError("Db.query params must be a tuple");
+
+ const stmt_ptr = try self.vtable.prepare(self.ptr, qry);
+ var stmt = Stmt{ .db = self, .ptr = stmt_ptr };
+ inline for (0..si.fields.len) |idx| {
+ try stmt.bind(idx, params[idx]);
+ }
+ return stmt;
+}
+
+/// Shortcut for query/step/close
+pub fn exec(self: *Db, comptime qry: [:0]const u8) !void {
+ var stmt = try self.query(qry, .{});
+ defer stmt.close();
+ _ = try stmt.step();
+}
+
+pub fn close(self: *Db) void {
+ self.vtable.close_db(self.ptr);
+}
+
+test {
+ _ = @import("test.zig");
+} \ No newline at end of file